When it comes to raising environmental awareness among everyday citizens, professional vocabulary like “riparian,” “watershed,” and “impervious surface” is an obstacle. The more you throw words like these at everyday citizens, the less confident and comfortable they will feel about their ability to make a difference.
Trying to use environmental advertisements and outreach materials to teach new vocabulary is generally a bad idea. Adults learn, on average, less than one new word per week. When presented with a vocabulary lesson, many will perceive that as a situation that makes them feel stupid and that they want to avoid.
Step three of the Water Words That Work message method is to swap out your shop talk and replace it with plain English. You’ll give up some nuance and precision — but you’ll also get more agreement, action, and cooperation — and that leads to environmental awareness.
And here are some examples of nature protection and pollution control “shop talk.” The more you use them, the more people you will exclude from the conversation. Click the link for citations on the shortcomings of these terms.
If you are wondering about a term that is not on the list below, put it to the shop talk test — could your mother define the term for a stranger without your help. If yes, you can leave the word in. If not, take it out and replace it with something easier to understand.
Words With Documented Shortcomings
| Term |
Issue |
Try Substituting… |
| Alternative Energy |
Clean and safe energy |
| Biodiversity |
Many
don’t understand this term |
Extinction,
wildlife |
Climate
change |
Seems
mild, potentially pleasant |
Global
warming |
Conservation
easement |
Many
don’t understand this term, particularly in urban and suburban areas.
For rural residents, the term calls to mind power lines, gas pipelines,
and other annoying intrusions |
Voluntary
land preservation agreement |
| Endangered Species |
Upon hearing this word, your friends love you more — and your foes hate you more |
wildlife, animals |
| Infrastructure |
Not widely recognized |
Clean water investments, pollution control investments |
| Landscape |
This term evokes images of landscaping or groundskeeping — pretty, but not natural. |
Natural
areas |
Land
use planning |
“...vague
yet ominous sounding,” Belden Russonello Stewart |
planning
ahead, balancing development and…. |
Nonpoint
source pollution |
Very
few people have any idea what this term means. |
Polluted
runoff |
Open
space |
This term evokes the image of land that will be developed soon,
possibly even a blighted or vacant lot that SHOULD be developed soon. |
Natural
area |
| Recreation |
The public does not accept recreation as a big economic force, the term has overtones of fun and triviality. |
Family
activities |
Run
out of water |
The public perceives this term as absolute — and therefore far-fetched and unbelievable. |
Chronic
shortage |
| Sprawl |
Different
people understand differently, surprisingly many don’t understand at all |
Overdevelopment,
runaway development |
| Stormwater |
Many aren’t sure what this means, and tend to believe that rainwater is clean. |
Polluted
runoff |
| Sustainable |
Only about half report any familiarity with this term, and even they offer wildly different definitions. |
Responsible, planning ahead, environmentally-friendly |
| Tourism |
This term conjures up images of rude outsiders and minimum wage service jobs. |
Family
vacations |
Undeveloped
land |
This term evokes the
image of land that will be developed soon, possibly even a blighted or
vacant lot that SHOULD be developed soon. |
Natural
areas |
Water
conservation |
The
public associate this term mostly with personal behaviors and not with long term, institutional scale
efforts. “Water conservation” evokes short showers, brown lawns, and
other personal sacrifices that are acceptable as a temporary emergency
measure but not a real solution to a long term problem. |
Waste
prevention, efficiency measures |
| Watershed |
Half or more simply don’t understand this term at all. |
Land and water conservation, upstream, downstream |
Words With Suspected Shortcomings
| Term |
Issue |
Try Substituting… |
| Anadromous |
Is this English? |
Migratory |
Animal
Waste, Livestock Waste |
“Waste” has many meanings, and some are relatively benign |
Animal
manure, loaded with chemicals |
| Flow, instream flow |
For many, this term evokes the location of stream or river,
or how fast the water is moving, not the amount of wate that’s in it. |
Water level, volume of water, amount of water |
| Hydrograph |
Like spirograph, that cool toy we had when we were kids? |
Water level, volume of water, amount of water |
| Nutrients |
You want them in your food, why wouldn’t you want them in your water? |
Polluted runoff |
| Parks |
This is a positive term — but not something that is perceived to be in short supply |
Natural area |
| Riparian |
Are you kidding? Is this English? |
Along the river, on the shore, the riverbank |
| Water quality |
For many people, the first thing that comes to mind when they hear this term is “taste.” |
Clean water, polluted water |