Environmental advertisements, websites, and outreach materials typically use photographs in an unbalanced way — too much nature photography, and not enough faces and photographic examples of the behavior you want. Because a picture is worth a thousand words — you should focus your attention on good environmental photos before you focus on your environmental writing.

Here are four categories of photos that are foolproof — they’ll help you get the response you want:

Faces

Humans automatically behave in more socially conscious ways when they detect a visual pattern resembling a gaze

That’s how the Washington Post summarized an article about effective advertising and communication that appeared in the Journal of Human Nature. You should act on this finding by putting at least one picture of a face — big enough to see the eyes — on every page. Humans are better than other mammals. Mammals are better than birds. Birds are better than fish, reptiles, amphibians, and bugs — but fish, reptiles, amphibians and bugs are better than nothing.

Environmental advertisements and outreach materials need more faces

Photos left to right: NRCS, ifyouwonder, USACE, mikebaird

Fixes

Monkey see, monkey do — so environmental advertisements and websites should show pictures of people solving the problem, not causing it. You get bonus points for showing people solving the problem in the company of friends and family, and with smiles on their faces.

Environmental advertising and outreach materials should show positive examples

Photos left to right: Faceless B, Eric Eckl, Cinto2, Eric Eckl

Families

Pictures of families relaxing and having a good time together outside appeal to Americans from all walks of life — they can see themselves in the picture. Pictures of athletic individuals, engaging in high skill activities, using expensive equipment, in faraway places, appeal to a much more limited and elite slice of the public. Most simply won’t see themselves in that picture.

Environmental advertising and outreach materials should show pictures of families, not athletes

Photos left to right: jakesmome,lakewoodrat, Eric Eckl, skidrd

Foes

The work of the conservation community arouses suspicion from some quarters, particularly people involved in certain industries or recreational pursuits. You can help those those people feel welcome and included in your effort by showing pictures of them — acting responsibly — in your environmental advertisements, website, and outreach materials.

Environmental advertising and outreach materials should show pictures to make potential opponents feel included

Photos left to right: NRCS, grantvoelz, NRCS, Waponi
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